Tuesday, September 23, 2008

"The Clay Bird" (Language - Bangla) (2002) - Movie Review

“The Clay Bird” is a wavering trend on politically correct religion and the people who carry those divided, united, against and for it in the pieces of microscopic signs but with amplified frustrations assimilating day by day, in a family, in a madrasa (Islamic School) and as a country discomforted in the partial treatment from Pakistan. The film set in Bangladesh in 1971 which was the East Pakistan at that time is about a family, a village and the cultural trend of variance in religion and perceptions in those forms of society representations.

Anwar (Nurul Islam Bablu) or Anu as he being called is sent to madrasa by his father Kazi (Jayanto Chattopadhyay) a devout follower of Islam. In those strict regiments of rigorous fundamentalism, Anu finds a friend, Rokon (Russell Farazi) teased constantly by other kids of him being different. Anu’s sister Asma (Lameesa R. Reemjheem) is treated by her Kazi, a homeopathic practitioner whose treatment is not effective and against his wife Ayesha’s (Rokeya Prachy) constant request to go for a doctor believes to be god’s will. Unlike Kazi, his young brother Milon (Soaeb Islam) is liberated and actively participating in the political growth and often discusses with his friends about the philosophies of politics and religion. In those and some very interesting folk songs and stage stories we see the varied degree of faith in religion, politics and relationship.

Director Tareque Masud uses the colourful village lands, rivers and muddied lakes to his film’s cinematography. In the silent ambience of suppressed emotions he brings noisy attractions of village fair and flamboyance. Then he takes the cracked and scaled surface walls of the madrasa standing high but dull with the people of ignorant blind beliefs. Milon in his liberated mind says to the boatman Karim (Shah Akam Dewan) that the country’s current state of chaos and instability is due to the people like Karim taking blind plunge towards the abyss of religion. Karim replies with an undisturbed face of conviction that any true believer of any religion is not blind but liberated. But what is true believer of a religion? How does one measure that? How does one perceive that exemplification for an attestation? It is in perfect good will and the nature to accept the differences amongst each other and may be Karim is the true believer but does the name of religion wide enough and free of adulteration at all to trigger those?

“The Clay Bird” takes multiple perceptions of the struggling personality in a world of defined normality. Rokon amidst being mocked and isolated by his fellow students and put into foolish rituals of cleansing him of “evil” spirits wants to stay out there which he calls his only home. He needs the walls and he understands the place. Whilst being an outcast he has an asylum behind it. Similar to that is Ayesha suffering from male chauvinistic husband boosted by the fervor of religion in Kazi but wishes to stay in the house for her children. Finally is Milon in the passionate mode of liberation and equality stays at his homeland and defends in the form of free speech and resistance.

It is a patient film. It might not weigh those states of agony as heavily I might describe. But that is the actuality of life. It happens in pinches of actions in treatment of day to day events. In the school of how the teacher handles a subject and approaches a student, a husband in the way of treating his wife in her requests and a fellow human being in the outlook toward a stranger. These form the society of behaviour accumulating and representing itself to the outside boundaries of village, town, city and country. But it is not as simple as generalizing it is the purpose of the film. In changing politics and liberating views of that forewarned times of independence fight are these people standing in their values and beliefs. Milon even though is liberated does seem to mildly take a self righteous stand and Kazi who we come to know through the story of boatman used to be a “English” (westernized) and suddenly embraced or even tightened the grips towards Islam are changing personalities despite being blood brothers.

There is a beautiful ambiguous discussion of a teacher in the school, Ibrahim (Moin Ahmed) with his fellow worker Halim Mia (Adbul Karim) regarding the use of Islam for political purpose and how does it attribute as a religion and brings out a question of what constitutes Islam? Is it a country or a group of people as such? In his diplomatic discussion of his liberal views, while challenging his fellow worker, he challenges himself and wonders what that is which would make a religion or faith? The actual opinions buried in those talks not alone of him but all the characters in the film marks the specialty of “The Clay Bird”. In its multiple characters of various faiths the film clearly says a much wider opinion. We as people amidst the diversity are not that different to be accommodated into numerous religions or villages or countries.

15 comments:

Howard Roark said...

>> The film set in 1971 in the East Pakistan which was the then Bangladesh <<

I guess U meant the other way around...

Cheers,
Nagesh.

Ashok said...

Thanks a lot for the correction :-)!

Howard Roark said...

>> But what is true believer of a religion? <<

How does someone measure love? U simply cannot. Similar is the case for a true believer.

And as far as ur last line of the review goes, the whole purpose of religion is to bring people together. It is like rivers converging and forming the huge mass of water called as sea. No religion, if understood properly, will talk about segregating people. I am confident that it would always be about love and affection to all beings.

Cheers,
Nagesh.

Ashok said...

Here we go again Nagesh :-).

Hmmmm.Religion as such is a segregation in my point of view and so is the "patriotism" or the immense pride which would any day become the instinctive fanaticism at dire situations pretty easily. The "true believer" in that context is a rhetorical question. I follow it with series of it and end it with one.

Now let the discussion begin :-). I hope Mathi joins this soon.

Howard Roark said...

Did Gandhi become a fanatic? Did Sankarachariar or Ramanar become a fanatic?

Branding religion as a bad thing is like blaming atomic power as a bad thing. It depends on how one uses it. There will always be people who will find some harmful use to these kind of things. The whole point is to expand our thoughts and look at the bigger picture!!! In simpler terms, the greater good.

Ashok said...

Ohh..Add Martin Luther King to the list too.

The good old but still vibrant "greater good" :-). Its all fine if the end is good. Ends justify the means. Hmmm. Tricky territory but that has been the justification for all the chaos and commotion as we would have read. And honestly, what is the greater good we are talking about here? Morality? Discipline? Conditioning? If religion is the tool which can bring that, then I would vehemently disagree. All those are done because of your parents who were then brought up by theirs etc. But once some one grows up, they see the world how it is and should have judgments for themselves. Look at how we have been brought up. Do not tell me you do not hear despicable words about certain religion and in fact judging the next door neighbour based on that when a bomb blast/riots or whatever bad things goes off. Everybody wants a reason and some one to be blamed and religion conveniently provides that. While it is in individual's action, the whole society justify their thoughts.

The thing is this, we have very few people to completely understand that but regardless of it, we do not respect them for religion but of their actions. I still feel they in a small way (of course not identifiable in public eye) were bound by their territory of religion. Religion is not like gun culture or the nuclear power as you mentioned. It has mixed in our blood so much that the rationality goes out of the door pretty easily when we stand the grounds for a fight. It luxuriously provides a awesome judgment and reasoning for the good and bad of course for its own deal of survival. It is plainly despicable. There is a satiric yet truthful quote by US Physicist Steven Weinberg about religion "With or without religion, you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion."

There are so many great things in the world which could be enjoyed beyond the realms of religion. It has been dissected, butchered, squared, fenced and has grown calamitous in to umpteen castes, sects and what not. I would suggest you to read "The God Delusion" by Richard Dawkins. I would not agree with all the points he says but there are numerous perspective we have denied to take because of how we have been brought up. Religion is one such.

Barath said...

Ashok, Mathi and myself had a discussion on atheism in India where Mathi promptly pointed out that Atheism itself is a religion in India :)
Similarly believing in a religion is more about not believing other religions or rather not appreciating the belief of fellow humans. Until this is not achieved even thousands of Gandhi cannot solve the burning hatred among individuals. It is as good as the fact that someone who likes Non-Vegetarian should not be hated because some one is a vegetarian.

bharathi Sankar said...

Question : If actions of individuals or a group of them dont go to prove anything about the entire society, how does that go to prove anything about the religion alone? I know its terrible to blame an entire community for the mistakes or vices of a few. Its the same thing that you do, when you say religion is bad, because some people interpret it wrong. If you think we are extrapolating events and generalizing our opinions on a different religion, then you are doing the same with theism. Are you not? If we say everything is subjective then so is religion. Why is religion alone judged objectively here. Not fair.

However, I do agree that religion and politics are two diagonally opposite ball games and should never go hand in hand in administering a country. Politics manages to quickly poison religion. I saw that scene where they said religion should rule. That was something I wouldnt agree with.

Bharathi

Like I Care said...

Nagesh,

My biggest complaint with Religion is that it divided people so BAD, that we live in different planets that are mutually repulsive to each other.
You make an interesting comparison of Atomic power and religion and to a certain extent, I agree with you. May be when the first religion was introduced (was that Hinduism unofficially) the intent was to form a way of life. But who gave those guys the right to legislate their opinions as to what is good and what is bad?

I don't care for the intent of Religion, I only care for the effects, it is like saying Bush went to Iraq with the right intention, (I honestly think he did , neither am I doubting his intention nor am I doubting his stupidity).
The underlying principle of most religions is similar to sanatana dharma and if it were just that one principle, life would have been much better in the world today. But unfortunately Religion evolved with humans in wrongest direction possible. We are often told that God will punish us if we do not go the temple often, if we do not pray often etc.. etc.. Look back in your own religious experiences and think, when was there any humanitarian aspect taught to you via religion. Don't you think the thread ceremony is kind of irrelevant today?
Let's assume there is God, do you really think He is so superficial that He expects you pray and praise Him everyday? If yes, then my friend, He is worse than most humans today. If every one just thought for one second from a broader perspective on WHY I SHOULD DO THIS? that statement alone would question every motive/ritual of any religion. Frankly it would save enough money to finance Africa for another century.

Coming to morals, look at any religious scripture, be it the the Bible, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Old Testament etc etc.. and tell me you find morals in them? According to these books, Slavery was OK, selling your brothers and wives was OK, asking your wife to jump into fire was OK.. I don't see morals. I just see a bloody male dominated hypocritical society, which is not surprising because the people who wrote these stories were all MALES.

You gave an example of Gandhi, he did not become a fanatic because he was passionate about peace, truth and non-violence more than any religion. Those principles are what made him what he is and certainly not religion.

It is scary as "hell", when religion or nationality precede humanity in preferences.

I am not qualified to debate on theism Vs atheism but one thing I am sure about is that even if there is God, religion is no way to reach Him.

Kalyan

Howard Roark said...

Wow!!!! How is that I always end up kicking the Hornet's nest?

Ashok,
Religion is never a 'Ends justify the means' situation. Even the means for attaining the ends are good. And the ends that we are talking about here are simple terms like hope & peace. Look at all the people who roam in this world without a hope. Their main resort for hope is religion. I am not talking about educated and 'knowledgeable' persons like us. I am talking about the commoner who does not have all the logical thinking to arrive at all the conclusions that we have come to. He hangs on to anything that provides some semblance of hope. (And this is not similar to drugs or something illegal)

I am not justifying any of the harm or killings in the name of religion but the people who do it are the exceptions than the examples. Anyone who does these kind of things have really missed the point. It is like blaming a very powerful machine for some stupid person's foolish actions that caused some harm to the company that had it.

I accept that religion is not needed for enjoying all the good things of life. But that is beyond the point. We are not even talking about some superficial enjoyments here. The point from my side is: Did the common man benefit from religion? I would strongly say a YES in this case.

Barath,
>>Similarly believing in a religion is more about not believing other religions or rather not appreciating the belief of fellow humans.<<

I completely disagree. Religion always talks about considering other people brothers & sisters. Hinduism is built on "tatvam asi" which basically means "You are God". When properly understood, it also extends to start looking at other people as God and hence treating every living being with kindness. Is religion really needed for doing all this? Not really. If there is something better than religion (whatever we call it), I will gladly accept that. Till something like that is found, I think I will hang on to religion.

Bharathi,
I endorse Ur point. Exceptions clearly are not examples.

Kalyan,
I will get back to work for now. Will reply to ur comments after lunch and after acting as though I am working.

Cheers,
Nagesh.

bharathi Sankar said...

What Barath pointed out is interesting. Though religion is terribly institutionalized, on a day to day basis for normal people, religion is purely a personal preference. How I pray, who I pray to, or if I pray or not is all subjective. What every person gets out of religion is completely relative. I get hope, Kalyan gets peace, my Mom gets satisfaction and Ashok is stumped :P Can we not just mutually respect every individual's spiritual orientations, just like we respect their sexual orientations or their food preferences? Can we not see religion like vegetarianism and say its okay either ways? Who know who cares.. I am trivialising too much here perhaps. But I thought that might baffle the "rationalists" lesser if they saw it this way, and scandalize "irrational theists" lesser too. :)))

Karthik said...

///If you think we are extrapolating events and generalizing our opinions on a different religion, then you are doing the same with theism. Are you not? ///

You are right ,I follow a religion and I am not seggregated with any religion for that matter.I am following a religion because I was exposed from the child hood to this religion.It doesnt mean that Its not instinctive as Ashok said.

To me rligion is not a practice or justifying ends.Its just a beleif with oneself,///My biggest complaint with Religion is that it divided people so BAD/// I completely disagree with this .Religion was a excuse which was exposed for the intentional divide and mess which is happening around us.

When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad. That's my religion.

Some body quoted this 'True religion is real living; living with all one's soul, with all one's goodness and righteousness.

Sankar said...

Woow .. nice debate :) ..

am an agnost by choice .. and while i would not even start to assume that i hv the qualifications to enter a theism v atheism debate .. let me throw my two cents worth any way ..

i agree with nagesh and bharathi in the sense that "religion" as such is no evil entity .. the perpetrators of religion in its present form may be wrong.. but religion as a concept or philosophy is not evil .. on the contrary .. i believe it does help a lot of ppl immensely ..

and another angle i would like to add here is that.. before we judge religion, we should also try to understand what the world was like before there was religion.. and what it would hv been without religion .. to control our forefather's barbaric emotions.. In a land without laws or morals .. where the might was right .. if u didnt fear an entity called "God" .. how many weaklings would you hv allowed to live ??

sankar

mathi said...

Nice Debate here.

I think there is such an apriori notion attached to religion as Ashok pointed out in his comment.

Am somehow unable to see religion as sexual orientation or eating habits.It hasn't been that powerless,it has been omnipresent and
massively destructive.All horrendous atrocities in the world - Inquistion,Auto da Fe and the modern day horror of Holocaust(though you might
still call it having more ethnic overtones) have had strong religious undercurrents.Today, the world is facing a challenge as well
as a result of the radicalism people attach to religions.My whole point is , on seeing the bigger picture here - discounting the Good Samaritan religious folks
. who are almost always harmless - these institutions have done more harm than good.My question is has such a paradigm helped human race in anyways?
I don't see them as good intent but badly practiced phenomenon , these are man made inventions(i don't agree with the apriori idea here) and did they
ever exist with the good intention that they were intended for.(Even in the good old days ).

I so much disagree here with the Morality idea here.Moral values necessitates a religion.? I don't think so.If religion is required to evaluate good
and bad then is religion good per se.Again we go there for the apriori idea or the blind idea in my opinion that whatever religion says is good rather
religion/religious scrolls become the definitions of good/bad, then good/bad never existed for human beings in the absence of religion?.If religion is righteous
then is a non conformist bad?. Tatz a very theological argument :) The more radical a person gets the more moralist he should be going by that argument.
The world operates differently though.

Kalyan in my opinion was very right highlighting the fact that scriptures have been in lot many ways stumbling blocks for any kind of moral progress as we evolved.
For all practical purposes religion is indispensable today, but then my question is do we need such institutions invented by our forefathers whose lives
were more based on fear than anything else.

Anonymous said...

"Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and the widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world." (James 1:27, KJV)